Bordeaux

Bordeaux spent decades trading on its wine reputation while the city itself slumbered. That changed dramatically in the 2000s, when ambitious renovations transformed the historic center and brought new energy to this elegant port city.

The Place de la Bourse exemplifies Bordeaux's revival. The 18th-century royal square now reflects in the Miroir d'Eau, a shallow pool that creates stunning photographic opportunities. The water effects attract children and adults alike, bringing life to what was once a traffic-choked space.

The wine heritage remains paramount. The Cité du Vin, a contemporary museum dedicated to wine culture, has become an icon of new Bordeaux. Its architectural form suggests wine swirling in a glass, and exhibitions explore wine's role in civilizations worldwide. But the real wine experiences lie in the surrounding countryside.

Saint-Émilion deserves UNESCO recognition for both its wines and its medieval town. Cobblestone streets wind between ancient buildings, and underground cellars extend beneath the entire settlement. The monolithic church, carved from solid rock, amazes visitors who discover it hidden below the street level.

The Médoc produces some of the world's most prestigious wines. Names like Lafite, Latour, and Margaux represent the pinnacle of wine achievement, and visiting these grand estates provides insight into what makes Bordeaux wines command such prices and devotion.

Beyond the famous names, Bordeaux offers wines at every level and style. Right Bank wines from Pomerol and Saint-Émilion emphasize Merlot's softer character. Sweet wines from Sauternes provide dessert indulgence. And excellent producers throughout the region offer outstanding value for those not chasing famous labels.

The city itself rewards exploration on foot. The Chartrons district, once home to wine merchants, now hosts antique shops and contemporary galleries. The food scene has blossomed, with restaurants showcasing local ingredients and wines in settings from classic to avant-garde.

Arcachon Bay offers a perfect day trip from the city. The Dune of Pilat, Europe's tallest sand dune, rises above pine forests and oyster beds. Fresh oysters in seaside cabanes followed by afternoon swimming create memories beyond wine tasting.